龙芯3A3000使用debootstrap安装Debian的完整过程,并解决开机进grub的问题
龙芯3A3000使用debootstrap安装Debian的完整过程,并解决开机进grub的问题
绪论
网上完整的3A3000安装系统的很少,而且经过测试不太适合昆仑固件的3A3000使用,于是自己折腾了三天,算是折腾出了个结果。
loongnix或者uos之类的国内定制系统虽然安装简单,但是这些系统不仅软件老旧,除了loongnix外还要收费。
这篇文章将通过debootstrap安装debian stable版本,理论上如果你想装aosc只需要把debootstrap换成aoscbootstrap就行。
以下所有shell操作均以root身份进行
安装步骤
安装Loongnix
这里只用来配置引导,实际上如果你经验丰富也可以不做这一步,手动分区然后直接把LiveCD的/boot魔改一下放进硬盘的/boot也是一样的。
从这里下载ISO:Loongnix20
下完之后烧录安装,只需要注意两点:
- 单独分出一个/boot,其他随意
- 下述所有操作均在U盘的LiveCD中完成,因此装好后不需要重启,不需要进入装好的Loongnix,这一步仅用于配置引导
装完以后修改一下 /etc/apt/sources.list
,原来的源用不了了 把 ftp.loongnix.org
替换为 ftp.loongnix.cn
,然后解决一下数字签名无效的问题:
apt update
gpg --recv-key A8C7C20CEDF1B817 # 上面弹出的签名
gpg --output loongnix20.gpg --armor --export A8C7C20CEDF1B817
apt-key add loongnix20.gpg
apt update
用Debootstrap安装Debian
chroot前的准备
- 挂载根分区并删除分区内全部文件
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt # 假设sda2为根分区
rm -rf /mnt/*
- 将
/usr/sbin
加入PATH环境变量,否则大量程序找不到
export PATH=/usr/sbin/:$PATH
- 安装debootstrap
apt install debootstrap
- 安装基本系统(当前系统中没有对应的keyring,用--no-check-gpg跳过gpg校验)
debootstrap --arch mips64el --no-check-gpg stable /mnt https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
- 复制Loongnix内核模块到Debian
cp -r /lib/modules /mnt/lib/
- 挂载其他目录、设备
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/deb/boot #假设sda1为boot分区
mount --bind /sys /mnt/deb/sys
mount --bind /proc /mnt/deb/proc
mount --bind /dev /mnt/deb/dev
chroot配置Debian
- 进入目标系统
chroot /mnt /bin/bash
- 修改root密码
passwd root
- 修改
/etc/apt/sources.list
,在第一行添加non-free
、non-free-firmware
,添加完后如下:
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
- 安装grub、locales、内核、驱动、sudo、initramfs-tools,注意当前stable内核版本为6.1.0-32-loongson-3,高于6.1.0的内核无法启动
apt install locales grub-common linux-image-loongson-3 linux-headers-loongson-3 linux-libc-dev firmware-linux-free firmware-linux-nonfree sudo initramfs-tools
修改主机名
/etc/hostname
为你喜欢的名字,然后把它添加到/etc/hosts
的127.0.0.1
那一行设置fstab
- 先执行
blkid
查看UUID,得到类似如下结果:
/dev/sda1: UUID="XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext3" PARTUUID="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
/dev/sda2: UUID="XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
/dev/sda3: UUID="XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
/dev/sda5: UUID="XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
- 然后按如下格式配置fstab
# UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM
UUID=XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX / ext4 defaults,noatime 0 1
UUID=XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX /boot ext4 defaults,noatime 0 2
UUID=XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX /home ext4 defaults,noatime 0 2
UUID=XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX none swap defaults 0 0
- 本地化配置
配置一下语言和时间 注意,语言要安装zh-CN.UTF-8和en-US.UTF-8,但是最后默认语言要设置为en-US.UTF-8,否则tty会乱码,后面不用tty了再改中文还来得及
dpkg-reconfigure locales
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
- 配置用户
useradd -m myuser
usermod -s /bin/bash myuser
passwd myuser
usermod -a -G sudo myuser
- 修改
/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf
只加载需要的模块,否则会因为initrd过大无法启动:
找到一行 MODULES=most 配置,将其改成 MODULES=dep
然后重新创建initramfs
update-initramfs -k all -u
引导配置
主要有两种方法,可以先用快速方法进系统,再折腾grub模板,这样可以以后都可以直接用grub-mkconfig生成配置文件
快速方法
- 修改grub配置
/boot/grub.cfg
找到启动项的段落,参考下面的片段修改配置文件(倒数第四行起,注意:vmlinuz和initrd.img的文件名要和你系统中的一致,它们放在/boot下)
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-ieee1275='ieee1275//disk@0,msdos1' --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msd$
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root b6a3a91c-82b0-4ac6-ba62-19a9d4cf63c7
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 6.1.0-32-loongson-3 ...'
linux /vmlinuz-6.1.0-32-loongson-3 root=UUID=XXXXXXXXX ro rhgb quiet loglevel=0 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
initrd /initrd.img-6.1.0-32-loongson-3
boot
- 因为grub默认$prefix为
(hdX,xxx)/boot
,所以要创建硬链接把grub.cfg链接过去,否则grub找不到启动配置,自然就卡在grub界面了
执行完重启就好
ln /boot/grub/grub.cfg /boot/boot/grub.cfg
一劳永逸,修改grub模板
这种方法无论内核怎么修改,都可以使用grub-mkconfig指令直接生成能用的grub.cfg
- 修改
/etc/grub.d/00_header
,在make_timeout ()中添加一行loadfont \$prefix/grub/fonts/unicode.pf2
解决字体问题,参考如下代码片段:
...
make_timeout ()
{
cat << EOF
loadfont \$prefix/grub/fonts/unicode.pf2
if [ "\${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=${GRUB_RECORDFAIL_TIMEOUT:-30}
else
EOF
...
- 修改
/etc/grub.d/10_linux
,给启动脚本添加boot指令
参考如下片段
...
if test -n "${initrd}" ; then
# TRANSLATORS: ramdisk isn't identifier. Should be translated.
if [ x"$quiet_boot" = x0 ] || [ x"$type" != xsimple ]; then
message="$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ...")"
sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
echo '$(echo "$message" | grub_quote)'
EOF
fi
initrd_path=
for i in ${initrd}; do
initrd_path="${initrd_path} ${rel_dirname}/${i}"
done
sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
initrd $(echo $initrd_path)
boot
EOF
...
- 更新grub配置并创建硬链接(因为grub默认$prefix为
(hdX,xxx)/boot
,找不到启动配置,自然就卡在grub界面了,所以要创建硬链接把grub.cfg链接过去),接下来重启就好
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub.cfg
ln /boot/grub/grub.cfg /boot/boot/grub.cfg
开机之后
此时应该会直接进tty,我们把kde装上,重启之后就有GUI能用了
apt install task-kde-desktop
为了避免后续内核更新导致不开机,锁定一下内核版本
apt-mark hold linux-image-6.1.0-32-loongson-3 linux-headers-6.1.0-32-loongson-3
结束!
实验测试
按照惯例跑了下融合怪……好像不太合适,总之确实跑了下融合怪的硬件部分,结果如图,性能可以吊打大多数便宜的小鸡了,后面说不定可以装个qemu然后疯狂超开(
致谢
emm...总之先感谢一下Gemini 2.5 Pro在我折腾grub的时候不离不弃
参考文献
[1] 难得糊涂ha. 龙芯loongnix20源数字签名无效的处理方法[EB/OL]. CSDN博客, 2022-11-22 [2025-05-10]. https://blog.csdn.net/lizi5803/article/details/128051064.
[2] wells. 安装Debian 11到长城龙芯3A2000C平台[EB/OL]. GeekLogic, 2023-09-10 [2025-05-10]. https://geek-logic.com/debian-11-on-loongson/.
[3] 桜風の狐. 龙芯3A4000安装Debian stable[EB/OL]. 博客园, 2022-01-17 [2025-05-10]. https://www.cnblogs.com/weilinfox/p/15813976.html.
[4] LoongArch社区. 龙芯3A2000主板安装系统经验分享[EB/OL]. LoongArch论坛, 2023-07-15 [2025-05-10]. https://bbs.loongarch.org/d/305-3a2000.
[5] 共创社区. 龙芯平台安装AOSC操作系统指南[EB/OL]. 共创社区Wiki, 2023-08-01 [2025-05-10]. https://wiki.chuang.ac.cn/loongson:guide:aosc_installation.
附录
- 修改好的
00_header
#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
exec_prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
grub_lang=`echo $LANG | cut -d . -f 1`
grubdir="`echo "/boot/grub" | sed 's,//*,/,g'`"
quick_boot="0"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
. "$pkgdatadir/grub-mkconfig_lib"
# Do this as early as possible, since other commands might depend on it.
# (e.g. the `loadfont' command might need lvm or raid modules)
for i in ${GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES} ; do
echo "insmod $i"
done
if [ "x${GRUB_DEFAULT}" = "x" ] ; then GRUB_DEFAULT=0 ; fi
if [ "x${GRUB_DEFAULT}" = "xsaved" ] ; then GRUB_DEFAULT='${saved_entry}' ; fi
if [ "x${GRUB_TIMEOUT}" = "x" ] ; then GRUB_TIMEOUT=5 ; fi
if [ "x${GRUB_GFXMODE}" = "x" ] ; then GRUB_GFXMODE=auto ; fi
if [ "x${GRUB_DEFAULT_BUTTON}" = "x" ] ; then GRUB_DEFAULT_BUTTON="$GRUB_DEFAULT" ; fi
if [ "x${GRUB_DEFAULT_BUTTON}" = "xsaved" ] ; then GRUB_DEFAULT_BUTTON='${saved_entry}' ; fi
if [ "x${GRUB_TIMEOUT_BUTTON}" = "x" ] ; then GRUB_TIMEOUT_BUTTON="$GRUB_TIMEOUT" ; fi
cat << EOF
if [ -s \$prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
EOF
if [ "x$GRUB_BUTTON_CMOS_ADDRESS" != "x" ]; then
cat <<EOF
if cmostest $GRUB_BUTTON_CMOS_ADDRESS ; then
set default="${GRUB_DEFAULT_BUTTON}"
elif [ "\${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="\${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="${GRUB_DEFAULT}"
fi
EOF
else
cat <<EOF
if [ "\${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="\${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="${GRUB_DEFAULT}"
fi
EOF
fi
cat <<EOF
if [ x"\${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "\${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="\${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "\${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="\${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
EOF
if [ "$quick_boot" = 1 ]; then
cat <<EOF
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
EOF
check_writable () {
abstractions="$(grub-probe --target=abstraction "${grubdir}")"
for abstraction in $abstractions; do
case "$abstraction" in
diskfilter | lvm)
cat <<EOF
# GRUB lacks write support for $abstraction, so recordfail support is disabled.
EOF
return 1
;;
esac
done
FS="$(grub-probe --target=fs "${grubdir}")"
case "$FS" in
btrfs | cpiofs | newc | odc | romfs | squash4 | tarfs | zfs)
cat <<EOF
# GRUB lacks write support for $FS, so recordfail support is disabled.
EOF
return 1
;;
esac
cat <<EOF
if [ -n "\${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "\${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
EOF
}
if ! check_writable; then
recordfail_broken=1
fi
cat <<EOF
}
EOF
fi
cat <<EOF
function load_video {
EOF
if [ -n "${GRUB_VIDEO_BACKEND}" ]; then
cat <<EOF
insmod ${GRUB_VIDEO_BACKEND}
EOF
else
# If all_video.mod isn't available load all modules available
# with versions prior to introduction of all_video.mod
cat <<EOF
if [ x\$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
EOF
fi
cat <<EOF
}
EOF
serial=0;
gfxterm=0;
for x in ${GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT} ${GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT}; do
if [ xserial = "x$x" ]; then
serial=1;
fi
if [ xgfxterm = "x$x" ]; then
gfxterm=1;
fi
done
if [ "x$serial" = x1 ]; then
if [ "x${GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND}" = "x" ] ; then
grub_warn "$(gettext "Requested serial terminal but GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND is unspecified. Default parameters will be used.")"
GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND=serial
fi
echo "${GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND}"
fi
if [ "x$gfxterm" = x1 ]; then
if [ -n "$GRUB_FONT" ] ; then
# Make the font accessible
prepare_grub_to_access_device `${grub_probe} --target=device "${GRUB_FONT}"`
cat << EOF
if loadfont `make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${GRUB_FONT}"` ; then
EOF
else
for dir in "${pkgdatadir}" "`echo '/boot/grub' | sed "s,//*,/,g"`" /usr/share/grub ; do
for basename in unicode unifont ascii; do
path="${dir}/${basename}.pf2"
if is_path_readable_by_grub "${path}" > /dev/null ; then
font_path="${path}"
else
continue
fi
break 2
done
done
if [ -n "${font_path}" ] ; then
cat << EOF
if [ x\$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
EOF
# Make the font accessible
prepare_grub_to_access_device `${grub_probe} --target=device "${font_path}"`
cat << EOF
font="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${font_path}"`"
fi
if loadfont \$font ; then
EOF
else
cat << EOF
if loadfont unicode ; then
EOF
fi
fi
cat << EOF
set gfxmode=${GRUB_GFXMODE}
load_video
insmod gfxterm
EOF
# Gettext variables and module
if [ "x${LANG}" != "xC" ] && [ "x${LANG}" != "x" ]; then
cat << EOF
set locale_dir=\$prefix/locale
set lang=${grub_lang}
insmod gettext
EOF
fi
cat <<EOF
fi
EOF
fi
case x${GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT} in
x)
# Just use the native terminal
;;
x*)
cat << EOF
terminal_input ${GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT}
EOF
;;
esac
case x${GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT} in
x)
# Just use the native terminal
;;
x*)
cat << EOF
terminal_output ${GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT}
EOF
;;
esac
if [ "x$gfxterm" = x1 ]; then
if [ "x$GRUB_THEME" != x ] && [ -f "$GRUB_THEME" ] \
&& is_path_readable_by_grub "$GRUB_THEME"; then
gettext_printf "Found theme: %s\n" "$GRUB_THEME" >&2
prepare_grub_to_access_device `${grub_probe} --target=device "$GRUB_THEME"`
cat << EOF
insmod gfxmenu
EOF
themedir="`dirname "$GRUB_THEME"`"
for x in "$themedir"/*.pf2 "$themedir"/f/*.pf2; do
if [ -f "$x" ]; then
cat << EOF
loadfont (\$root)`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $x`
EOF
fi
done
if [ x"`echo "$themedir"/*.jpg`" != x"$themedir/*.jpg" ] || [ x"`echo "$themedir"/*.jpeg`" != x"$themedir/*.jpeg" ]; then
cat << EOF
insmod jpeg
EOF
fi
if [ x"`echo "$themedir"/*.png`" != x"$themedir/*.png" ]; then
cat << EOF
insmod png
EOF
fi
if [ x"`echo "$themedir"/*.tga`" != x"$themedir/*.tga" ]; then
cat << EOF
insmod tga
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
set theme=(\$root)`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $GRUB_THEME`
export theme
EOF
elif [ "x$GRUB_BACKGROUND" != x ] && [ -f "$GRUB_BACKGROUND" ] \
&& is_path_readable_by_grub "$GRUB_BACKGROUND"; then
gettext_printf "Found background: %s\n" "$GRUB_BACKGROUND" >&2
case "$GRUB_BACKGROUND" in
*.png) reader=png ;;
*.tga) reader=tga ;;
*.jpg|*.jpeg) reader=jpeg ;;
*) gettext "Unsupported image format" >&2; echo >&2; exit 1 ;;
esac
prepare_grub_to_access_device `${grub_probe} --target=device "$GRUB_BACKGROUND"`
cat << EOF
insmod $reader
background_image -m stretch `make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "$GRUB_BACKGROUND"`
EOF
fi
fi
make_timeout ()
{
cat << EOF
loadfont \$prefix/grub/fonts/unicode.pf2
if [ "\${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=${GRUB_RECORDFAIL_TIMEOUT:-30}
else
EOF
if [ "x${3}" != "x" ] ; then
timeout="${2}"
style="${3}"
elif [ "x${1}" != "x" ] && \
([ "$quick_boot" = 1 ] || [ "x${1}" != "x0" ]) ; then
# Handle the deprecated GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT scheme.
timeout="${1}"
if [ "x${2}" != "x0" ] ; then
grub_warn "$(gettext "Setting GRUB_TIMEOUT to a non-zero value when GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT is set is no longer supported.")"
fi
if [ "x${GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET}" = "xtrue" ] ; then
style="hidden"
verbose=
else
style="countdown"
verbose=" --verbose"
fi
else
# No hidden timeout, so treat as GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu
timeout="${2}"
style="menu"
fi
cat << EOF
if [ x\$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=${style}
set timeout=${timeout}
EOF
if [ "x${style}" = "xmenu" ] ; then
cat << EOF
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=${timeout}
EOF
else
cat << EOF
# Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
elif sleep${verbose} --interruptible ${timeout} ; then
set timeout=0
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
fi
fi
EOF
if [ "$recordfail_broken" = 1 ]; then
cat << EOF
if [ \$grub_platform = efi ]; then
set timeout=${GRUB_RECORDFAIL_TIMEOUT:-30}
if [ x\$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
fi
fi
EOF
fi
}
if [ "x$GRUB_BUTTON_CMOS_ADDRESS" != "x" ]; then
cat <<EOF
if cmostest $GRUB_BUTTON_CMOS_ADDRESS ; then
EOF
make_timeout "${GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_BUTTON}" "${GRUB_TIMEOUT_BUTTON}" "${GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE_BUTTON}"
echo else
make_timeout "${GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT}" "${GRUB_TIMEOUT}" "${GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE}"
echo fi
else
make_timeout "${GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT}" "${GRUB_TIMEOUT}" "${GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE}"
fi
if [ "x$GRUB_BUTTON_CMOS_ADDRESS" != "x" ] && [ "x$GRUB_BUTTON_CMOS_CLEAN" = "xyes" ]; then
cat <<EOF
cmosclean $GRUB_BUTTON_CMOS_ADDRESS
EOF
fi
# Play an initial tune
if [ "x${GRUB_INIT_TUNE}" != "x" ] ; then
echo "play ${GRUB_INIT_TUNE}"
fi
if [ "x${GRUB_BADRAM}" != "x" ] ; then
echo "badram ${GRUB_BADRAM}"
fi
- 修改好的
10_linux
#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
exec_prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="/usr/share"
ubuntu_recovery="0"
quiet_boot="0"
quick_boot="0"
gfxpayload_dynamic="0"
vt_handoff="0"
. "$pkgdatadir/grub-mkconfig_lib"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os"
SUPPORTED_INITS="sysvinit:/lib/sysvinit/init systemd:/lib/systemd/systemd upstart:/sbin/upstart"
if [ "x${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "x" ] ; then
OS=GNU/Linux
else
case ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} in
Ubuntu|Kubuntu)
OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}"
;;
*)
OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux"
;;
esac
CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | cut -d' ' -f1|LC_ALL=C sed 's,[^[:alnum:]_],_,g') ${CLASS}"
fi
# loop-AES arranges things so that /dev/loop/X can be our root device, but
# the initrds that Linux uses don't like that.
case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
/dev/loop/*|/dev/loop[0-9])
GRUB_DEVICE=`losetup ${GRUB_DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^[^(]*(\([^)]\+\)).*/\1/"`
# We can't cope with devices loop-mounted from files here.
case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
/dev/*) ;;
*) exit 0 ;;
esac
;;
esac
# Default to disabling partition uuid support to maintian compatibility with
# older kernels.
GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID=${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID-true}
# btrfs may reside on multiple devices. We cannot pass them as value of root= parameter
# and mounting btrfs requires user space scanning, so force UUID in this case.
if ( [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] && [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] ) \
|| ( [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
&& [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ] ) \
|| ( ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" \
&& ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-partuuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" ) \
|| ( test -e "${GRUB_DEVICE}" && uses_abstraction "${GRUB_DEVICE}" lvm ); then
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${GRUB_DEVICE}
elif [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] \
|| [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}
else
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}
fi
case x"$GRUB_FS" in
xbtrfs)
rootsubvol="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root /`"
rootsubvol="${rootsubvol#/}"
if [ "x${rootsubvol}" != x ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rootflags=subvol=${rootsubvol} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
fi;;
xzfs)
rpool=`${grub_probe} --device ${GRUB_DEVICE} --target=fs_label 2>/dev/null || true`
bootfs="`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root / | sed -e "s,@$,,"`"
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE="ZFS=${rpool}${bootfs%/}"
;;
esac
title_correction_code=
if [ -x /lib/recovery-mode/recovery-menu ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=recovery
else
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY=single
fi
if [ "$ubuntu_recovery" = 1 ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY nomodeset"
fi
if [ "$vt_handoff" = 1 ]; then
for word in $GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT; do
if [ "$word" = splash ]; then
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT \$vt_handoff"
fi
done
fi
linux_entry ()
{
os="$1"
version="$2"
type="$3"
args="$4"
if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
fi
if [ x$type != xsimple ] ; then
case $type in
recovery)
title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Linux %s (%s)" "${os}" "${version}" "$(gettext "${GRUB_RECOVERY_TITLE}")")" ;;
init-*)
title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Linux %s (%s)" "${os}" "${version}" "${type#init-}")" ;;
*)
title="$(gettext_printf "%s, with Linux %s" "${os}" "${version}")" ;;
esac
if [ x"$title" = x"$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" ] || [ x"Previous Linux versions>$title" = x"$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" ]; then
replacement_title="$(echo "Advanced options for ${OS}" | sed 's,>,>>,g')>$(echo "$title" | sed 's,>,>>,g')"
quoted="$(echo "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" | grub_quote)"
title_correction_code="${title_correction_code}if [ \"x\$default\" = '$quoted' ]; then default='$(echo "$replacement_title" | grub_quote)'; fi;"
grub_warn "$(gettext_printf "Please don't use old title \`%s' for GRUB_DEFAULT, use \`%s' (for versions before 2.00) or \`%s' (for 2.00 or later)" "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" "$replacement_title" "gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id>gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id")"
fi
echo "menuentry '$(echo "$title" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
else
echo "menuentry '$(echo "$os" | grub_quote)' ${CLASS} \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-$boot_device_id' {" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
fi
if [ "$quick_boot" = 1 ]; then
echo " recordfail" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
fi
if [ x$type != xrecovery ] ; then
save_default_entry | grub_add_tab
fi
# Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
# FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
if [ "x$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX" = x ]; then
echo " load_video" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
else
if [ "x$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX" != xtext ]; then
echo " load_video" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
fi
fi
if ([ "$ubuntu_recovery" = 0 ] || [ x$type != xrecovery ]) && \
([ "x$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX" != x ] || [ "$gfxpayload_dynamic" = 1 ]); then
echo " gfxmode \$linux_gfx_mode" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
fi
echo " insmod gzio" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
echo " if [ x\$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
if [ x$dirname = x/ ]; then
if [ -z "${prepare_root_cache}" ]; then
prepare_root_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device ${GRUB_DEVICE} | grub_add_tab)"
fi
printf '%s\n' "${prepare_root_cache}" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
else
if [ -z "${prepare_boot_cache}" ]; then
prepare_boot_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device ${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT} | grub_add_tab)"
fi
printf '%s\n' "${prepare_boot_cache}" | sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/"
fi
if [ x"$quiet_boot" = x0 ] || [ x"$type" != xsimple ]; then
message="$(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${version})"
sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
echo '$(echo "$message" | grub_quote)'
EOF
fi
if test -d /sys/firmware/efi && test -e "${linux}.efi.signed"; then
sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
linux ${rel_dirname}/${basename}.efi.signed root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} ro ${args}
EOF
else
sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
linux ${rel_dirname}/${basename} root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} ro ${args}
EOF
fi
if test -n "${initrd}" ; then
# TRANSLATORS: ramdisk isn't identifier. Should be translated.
if [ x"$quiet_boot" = x0 ] || [ x"$type" != xsimple ]; then
message="$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ...")"
sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
echo '$(echo "$message" | grub_quote)'
EOF
fi
initrd_path=
for i in ${initrd}; do
initrd_path="${initrd_path} ${rel_dirname}/${i}"
done
sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
initrd $(echo $initrd_path)
boot
EOF
fi
sed "s/^/$submenu_indentation/" << EOF
}
EOF
}
machine=`uname -m`
case "x$machine" in
xi?86 | xx86_64)
list=
for i in /boot/vmlinuz-* /vmlinuz-* /boot/kernel-* ; do
if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" ; then list="$list $i" ; fi
done ;;
*)
list=
for i in /boot/vmlinuz-* /boot/vmlinux-* /vmlinuz-* /vmlinux-* /boot/kernel-* ; do
if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" ; then list="$list $i" ; fi
done ;;
esac
case "$machine" in
i?86) GENKERNEL_ARCH="x86" ;;
mips|mips64) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mips" ;;
mipsel|mips64el) GENKERNEL_ARCH="mipsel" ;;
arm*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="arm" ;;
*) GENKERNEL_ARCH="$machine" ;;
esac
prepare_boot_cache=
prepare_root_cache=
boot_device_id=
title_correction_code=
cat << 'EOF'
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
EOF
if [ "$vt_handoff" = 1 ]; then
cat << 'EOF'
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
}
EOF
# Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
# FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't be used.
if [ "x$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX" != x ] || [ "$gfxpayload_dynamic" = 0 ]; then
echo "set linux_gfx_mode=$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX"
else
cat << EOF
if [ "\${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch \${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ \${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
export linux_gfx_mode
EOF
# Extra indentation to add to menu entries in a submenu. We're not in a submenu
# yet, so it's empty. In a submenu it will be equal to '\t' (one tab).
submenu_indentation=""
is_top_level=true
while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do
linux=`version_find_latest $list`
case $linux in
*.efi.signed)
# We handle these in linux_entry.
list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vx $linux | tr '\n' ' '`
continue
;;
esac
gettext_printf "Found linux image: %s\n" "$linux" >&2
basename=`basename $linux`
dirname=`dirname $linux`
rel_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $dirname`
version=`echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g"`
alt_version=`echo $version | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g"`
linux_root_device_thisversion="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}"
initrd_early=
for i in ${GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_STOCK} \
${GRUB_EARLY_INITRD_LINUX_CUSTOM}; do
if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then
initrd_early="${initrd_early} ${i}"
fi
done
initrd_real=
for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" "initrd-${version}.gz" \
"initrd-${version}" "initramfs-${version}.img" \
"initrd.img-${alt_version}" "initrd-${alt_version}.img" \
"initrd-${alt_version}" "initramfs-${alt_version}.img" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${alt_version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${version}" \
"initramfs-genkernel-${GENKERNEL_ARCH}-${alt_version}"; do
if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then
initrd_real="${i}"
break
fi
done
initrd=
if test -n "${initrd_early}" || test -n "${initrd_real}"; then
initrd="${initrd_early} ${initrd_real}"
initrd_display=
for i in ${initrd}; do
initrd_display="${initrd_display} ${dirname}/${i}"
done
gettext_printf "Found initrd image: %s\n" "$(echo $initrd_display)" >&2
fi
config=
for i in "${dirname}/config-${version}" "${dirname}/config-${alt_version}" "/etc/kernels/kernel-config-${version}" ; do
if test -e "${i}" ; then
config="${i}"
break
fi
done
initramfs=
if test -n "${config}" ; then
initramfs=`grep CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE= "${config}" | cut -f2 -d= | tr -d \"`
fi
if test -z "${initramfs}" && test -z "${initrd_real}" ; then
# "UUID=" and "ZFS=" magic is parsed by initrd or initramfs. Since there's
# no initrd or builtin initramfs, it can't work here.
if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}" = "x" ] \
|| [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_PARTUUID}" = "xtrue" ]; then
linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE}
else
linux_root_device_thisversion=PARTUUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_PARTUUID}
fi
fi
# The GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU option used to be different than others since it was
# mentioned in the documentation that has to be set to 'y' instead of 'true' to
# enable it. This caused a lot of confusion to users that set the option to 'y',
# 'yes' or 'true'. This was fixed but all of these values must be supported now.
if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU}" = xyes ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU}" = xy ]; then
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU="true"
fi
if [ "x$is_top_level" = xtrue ] && [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU}" != xtrue ]; then
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" simple \
"${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}"
submenu_indentation="$grub_tab"
if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${GRUB_DEVICE}")"
fi
# TRANSLATORS: %s is replaced with an OS name
echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s" "${OS}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id' {"
is_top_level=false
fi
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" advanced \
"${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}"
for supported_init in ${SUPPORTED_INITS}; do
init_path="${supported_init#*:}"
if [ -x "${init_path}" ] && [ "$(readlink -f /sbin/init)" != "$(readlink -f "${init_path}")" ]; then
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "init-${supported_init%%:*}" \
"${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT} init=${init_path}"
fi
done
if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "xtrue" ]; then
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" recovery \
"${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_RECOVERY} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
fi
list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | fgrep -vx "$linux" | tr '\n' ' '`
done
# If at least one kernel was found, then we need to
# add a closing '}' for the submenu command.
if [ x"$is_top_level" != xtrue ]; then
echo '}'
fi
echo "$title_correction_code"